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spectrum of vein disease
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Vein Disease

"Varicose veins" is a term used to describe superficial veins (veins underneath the skin in our legs) that have become enlarged and swollen because the valves in them are damaged. The valves in healthy leg veins make sure the blood from our legs makes it back to the heart, so that it can be oxygenated and recirculated. These valves allow the blood in our veins to only flow in only one direction, moving blood up towards the heart, against gravity. If we didn't have these valves blood in our legs would never make it back to our hearts for recirculation.

Unfortunately, about 50 to 55% of American women and 40 to 45% of American men suffer from some form of vein problem, with varicose veins affecting 1 out of 2 people age 50 and older. The disease starts slowly and worsens over time .

Normal vein

Varicose vein

Symptoms

Fatigue

Heaviness

Aching

Burning

Throbbing

Itching

Cramping

Restlessness of the legs

Varicose Veins These are painful dilated veins where the blood has "pooled", as the one way valves can no longer channel the blood up the leg towards the heart. This "pooling" stretches the veins, creating swollen and twisted veins that appear under the skin as rope like vessels.

Before Treatment
patient

Reticular & Spider Veins These vessels are smaller branches which can originate from bigger varicose veins. This is "tip of the iceberg" and sometimes might be the only cosmetic indicator of extensive varicose vein disease deeper in the skin.

Venous stasis (purplish skin) discoloration and ulcer formation
These are signs of advanced venous disease and are caused by poor circulation of blood in the legs. The blood pools causes "venous congestion". This "backup" or "traffic jam" of blood leads to skin discoloration, skin thickening, swelling, and possible ulceration.